Convergence of national science and technology policies: the case of Finland   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Tarmo Lemola   《Research Policy》2002,31(8-9)

It is a commonly held view that differences in national histories, cultures, political contexts, and the timing of a country’s entry into the industrialization process are reflected as diversity among countries in their goals, priorities, boundaries, directions, ranges, instruments and also in the performance of science and technology policy. This article, which examines development processes of Finnish science and technology policy, concludes that instead of divergence there is such startling convergence of organizational forms and practices. Finland has largely adopted its policy doctrines and instruments from the countries, which from the Finnish perspective, have been considered legitimate and successful.  相似文献   

SMA纤维比选的试验研究     

蔡建国 《科技广场》2007,(1):38-40

目前,民航规范中SMA沥青混合料的纤维素经验掺量为0.3%-0.5%。本文通过实际的例子对民用机场跑道中使用的SMA沥青混合料进行一系列的路用性能试验研究,包括析漏、肯特堡飞散、车辙、抗水损害、低温稳定性能等试验,以确定推荐SMA沥青混合料的最佳纤维掺量。并对几种不同的木质纤维素进行了比对试验,使得纤维素的选择有一套完整的理论基础。  相似文献   

Evaluation of the ERM application in Turkey within the framework of InterPARES Project     

Özgur Külcü  Tolga Çakmak 《International Journal of Information Management》2010

Propose

In this study, existing conditions, problems, and expectations in the application of electronic records management in Turkey are evaluated on the basis of the data obtained from 17 institutions. The main goal of the study is to define to what extent the applications in information and records services in electronic environment are compatible with the expectations.

Design/methodology/approach

In this study, data were collected from surveys conducted in Turkey within the framework of the project InterPARES. Action research methodology was used in the study. The survey data were obtained from 17 institutions and results were evaluated in SPSS after their content analysis was conducted. The analysis was carried out in order to identify the conditions and problems in institutional electronic records management.

Findings

Problems in coordination of services, integration and independence of information systems, administrative arrangements, and lack of professional personnel were detected within the institutions, and it is seen that transition to the secure application of e-signature is of first priority.

Originality/value

This study contains analysis data about different institutions on ERM applications within the framework of an international project.  相似文献   

Application of real options analysis for pharmaceutical R&D project valuation—Empirical results from a survey     

Marcus Hartmann  Ali Hassan 《Research Policy》2006,35(3):343-354

Real options analysis was often recommended as an emerging valuation technique for high-risk investment projects. Former inter-sectoral surveys have drawn an ambivalent picture of real options usage in general. In addition, there is a lack of sector-specific investigations. In the following article the results of an in-depth analysis of collected empirical data regarding the application of this new tool in the pharmaceutical sector is presented by capturing the internal view from the pharmaceutical companies themselves and the external view from the health care departments of financial service firms. R&D stage specific modi of application, reasons for reluctance in the employment of real options and their assumed future prospects are elucidated.  相似文献   

利用引文数据库进行科研绩效评价——河南科技大学科技论文的文献计量学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘勇敏 《现代情报》2007,27(6):138-141

本文利用《中国科学引文数据库》，对河南科技大学发表的科技论文进行文献计量研究，旨在提供客观公正的科研绩效评价理论依据，并就如何提高科研水平提出建设性意见。  相似文献   

原始性创新是21世纪分析化学面临的最根本挑战     

陈洪渊 《中国科学基金》2003,17(5):257-261

在21世纪，原始性创新是科学技术领域包括分析化学在内的最根本的 挑战。为了实现原始性创新，人们必须摒弃旧观念，接受新理念; 而且还首先要树立起为国\\r 家目标和高科技发展服务的思想和参与国际竞争的意识。 文中指出了我国分析化学家担负着利用最新科技成就，发展基于新理论、新原理的分析方法 和技术，并创造具有自主知识产权的新仪器设备的历史使命。文中着重阐述了分析化学的前 沿领域和有待解决的核心科学问题。而且，文中还提出强化国家自然科学基金的资助是动态 培养高级科技人才、孕育原始性创新思想和最终促进国家战略目标实现的一条有效途径。  相似文献   

关于《科学学研究》的文献计量学研究   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

姜春林 《情报理论与实践》2001,24(2):101-103

A statistical analysis of the 522 articles issued in Studies of Science of Science from 1992 to 1999 with the bibliometrical method is made so as to reveal some of its specific properties in carrying articles and its current situation.  相似文献   

Abstractive headline generation using WIDL-expressions     

R. Soricut  D. Marcu 《Information processing & management》2007,43(6):1536

We present a new paradigm for the automatic creation of document headlines that is based on direct transformation of relevant textual information into well-formed textual output. Starting from an input document, we automatically create compact representations of weighted finite sets of strings, called WIDL-expressions, which encode the most important topics in the document. A generic natural language generation engine performs the headline generation task, driven by both statistical knowledge encapsulated in WIDL-expressions (representing topic biases induced by the input document) and statistical knowledge encapsulated in language models (representing biases induced by the target language). Our evaluation shows similar performance in quality with a state-of-the-art, extractive approach to headline generation, and significant improvements in quality over previously proposed solutions to abstractive headline generation.  相似文献   

李大钊与中国马克思主义历史科学学科体系的建立——以《史学要论》为中心进行考察     

朱文通 《保定师专学报》2011,(1):1-8

《史学要论》是李大钊从事唯物史观教学和研究的最终成果,亦是其作为一代学术大师的经典传世之作。《史学要论》内容丰富,结构严谨,体系完备,博大精深,旨在建立以唯物史观为指导思想的历史科学的学科体系。在中国史学史上,《史学要论》堪称近代中国第一部比较系统全面的史学理论著作,开创了中国的马克思主义历史学派,建立了崭新的研究范式,有力地促进了中国传统史学的近代化和史学理论研究的深入发展,因而在近百年来中国知识与制度体系的革命性变革中占有独特地位,贡献卓越。  相似文献   

《逸周书》物候事象探微     

赵奉蓉 《鞍山师范学院学报》2011,13(5):62-65

《逸周书·时训解》作为物候历发展中的重要一环,继承了《夏小正》的传统,又带有周代文化的特色。《时训解》收集了众多物候事象的＂不时＂现象,从而得出相应的灾祸预言,从事象种类、表现内容、叙事模式等方面展现出与其他物候历不同的寓意寄托。受全书忧患主题的制约,为了达到最佳的记诵效果,《时训解》采用了整齐规整的章法结构,在韵律方面则是套语与韵文的交织搭配,显示了多样性的韵律模式。  相似文献